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Writer's pictureMarcel Ban
Feb 915 min read

Explore Romania: Romania's Grand Mountain Tour - Crossing twice the Carpathian Mountains

Updated: May 6

Tour Summary:

Welcome, adventurous travellers, to the ultimate rollercoaster ride of Romania! Buckle up and get ready to embark on a journey that'll have you twisting and turning through the rugged landscapes of not one, but two mountain roads - Transalpina ("Serengeti of Europe" )=and Transfagarasan.


Tour Name:  Explore Romania: Romania's Grand Mountain Tour - Crossing twice the Carpathian Mountains

Short Description: Experience the ultimate adventure in Romania! Join us on a thrilling journey along the iconic Transalpina and Transfagarasan mountain roads, where breathtaking scenery and exhilarating twists await. Buckle up for an unforgettable ride through rugged landscapes and stunning vistas.

Total driving distance: ~850km

Road Type: Well-paved national and regional roads, winding roads over small passes, passing through villages. Some portions can be done on highways.

Start Point: Any of the points marked on the itinerary.

Arriving in Romania: By air, by car or by train via Vienna, Budapest then enter via Oradea in Romania.

Recommended Start Point: Cluj (Cluj Napoca) - International Airport (IATA code for the airport is CLJ) (Served recently by Swiss directly from Zurich, Lufthansa from Munchen etc and for a long time by Wizzair via Basel)

Interests: Special mountain driving on freshly winding roads in a serene place that could easily be called the "Serengeti of Europe" due to its lack of villages and unspoiled ancient forests, rivers, and panoramic mountains. Experience local customs, visit castles, religious sites such as churches or monasteries, and savor local cuisine.

Tour Type: Tradition, religion & city architecture

Recommended Duration: 7+ Days

Transport Type: Car rental/self-driving car

Physical Effort: Easy

Adventure Type: Kid-Friendly Escapes




 

Start:

Fly or drive into Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

There is also a train from Vienna to Budapest, then into Romania via Oradea, you can continue to Cluj.


The 'Avram Iancu' Cluj International Airport (IATA code for the airport is CLJ) is the second largest airport in Romania after the Henri Coandă Bucharest International Airport.


New for 2024 - direct flights from Zurich to Cluj with Swiss.


Rent a car in Cluj.

 

Intro


We're talking about more twists and turns than a telenovela plot and enough breathtaking views to make your Instagram followers green with envy.


But wait, there's more! Along the way, you'll encounter charming villages straight out of a fairy tale, majestic castles that'll make you feel like royalty (or at least a knight in shining armour), and monasteries so serene, that you'll forget all about your chaotic city life.


So, if you're ready to swap your daily grind for a whirlwind adventure through the wilds of Romania, grab your map, your sense of humour, and maybe a motion sickness pill or two. This is one road trip you won't soon forget!




Embark on an unforgettable journey through the heart of Romania with our Crossing Carpathian Mountains Circle Tour. This meticulously curated itinerary takes you on a scenic adventure through historic cities, charming villages, and majestic mountain passes. From the vibrant cultural hub of Cluj to the legendary castles of Hunedoara and Bran, and the winding roads of Transalpina and Transfagarasan, each destination promises a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and unforgettable experiences. Join us as we traverse the Carpathian Mountains and discover the treasures of Romania




This tour itinerary included the following destinations:



Note: Did you know that the Dacia car, named by Renault, was first built in the 1960s in Romania and is named after an ancient Romania country name from the early 1st century AD?

Why not visit the capital of Dacia? Step into the ancient realm of Sarmizegetusa Regia, the illustrious capital of Dacia, where Decebal, the Dacian king, once ruled over these lands until the Romans, led by Trajan, conquered them. Echoes of this historic clash reverberate through time, immortalized on Trajan's Column in Rome, depicting scenes of the wars with the Dacians in 101 AD. Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Dacian history as you explore this remarkable archaeological site, where the legacy of a proud civilization endures amidst the tranquil beauty of the Romanian landscape.



Other great cities and places to visit are:


Start the journey in Cluj.

 

Start: We kick things off in Cluj-Napoca, where we'll catch a direct flight from Basel or Zurich. In this vibrant city, get ready to explore it, a charming blend of historical landmarks and modern delights.


Cluj-Napoca, commonly referred to as Cluj, is a vibrant city nestled in the heart of Transylvania, Romania. Renowned for its rich history, diverse cultural scene, and bustling business and academic environment, Cluj offers something for everyone.


Getting to Cluj-Napoca is convenient, with accessible transportation options including air travel, train, and bus services. The city's international airport connects to numerous destinations across Europe, while trains and buses provide connections to major cities within Romania and neighbouring countries.


Embark on a sightseeing adventure by exploring the historic city center, characterized by a captivating blend of medieval and baroque architecture. Highlights include St. Michael's Church, an impressive Gothic masterpiece, and Museum Square, home to various museums and galleries showcasing local art and heritage.

Immerse yourself in the region's cultural heritage by visiting attractions such as the National Museum of Art and the Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania. These institutions offer insights into Transylvania's rich history and traditions.


Indulge your taste buds in Cluj's vibrant culinary scene, featuring a mix of traditional Romanian dishes and international flavours. Don't miss the opportunity to savour local delicacies like sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls) or mici (grilled minced meat rolls) at charming restaurants and cafes.


As night falls, experience Cluj's lively nightlife, with an array of bars, clubs, and music venues catering to diverse tastes. Whether you prefer a bustling brewery like Fabrica de Bere Ursus or a cozy cocktail bar like Aethernativ, Cluj has something for everyone.


For outdoor enthusiasts, the nearby Apuseni Mountains offer picturesque hiking trails and stunning vistas, while the Turda Salt Mine provides a unique underground experience with its subterranean lakes and amusement park.


Cluj boasts a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels, ensuring a comfortable stay for every visitor. Whether you choose to stay in the bustling city center or opt for a tranquil retreat in a quieter neighbourhood, Cluj promises an unforgettable experience.

Home to Babes-Bolyai University, Romania's largest university, as well as renowned cultural institutions and commercial establishments, Cluj-Napoca is a dynamic city brimming with opportunities and experiences. As the European Youth Capital in 2015, Cluj continues to attract visitors from around the world seeking adventure, culture, and inspiration.


The Untold Music Festival in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, is an electrifying annual event that draws music lovers from around the world. Held in the vibrant heart of Transylvania, this festival boasts an impressive lineup of renowned international artists across various genres, from electronic dance music to rock and pop. With its dynamic atmosphere, state-of-the-art stages, and immersive experiences, Untold offers attendees an unforgettable journey into the realm of music and entertainment. Whether you're a seasoned festival-goer or a first-time visitor, Untold promises an exhilarating adventure filled with incredible performances, vibrant energy, and lasting memories. More: https://untold.com/



 

Salina Turda is located approximately 30 kilometres (18.6 miles) southwest of Cluj-Napoca.


Salina Turda is situated within a salt mine that dates back centuries, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into its historical significance. The underground environment, characterized by expansive chambers, intricate passageways, and stunning salt formations, creates a surreal and enchanting atmosphere.

Salina Turda features several captivating attractions that appeal to visitors of all ages. These include the Rudolf Mine, an underground lake where visitors can enjoy boat rides, as well as the Terezia Mine, which houses an amphitheater, a bowling alley, and other recreational facilities. The mine also offers wellness treatments, such as salt therapy, believed to have health benefits. More https://www.salinaturda.eu/en/


For more information and visuals, check out the following links:


 

Click to see our  4B Travel Guide picture album of Cluj


 

  • Village: Coltesti (Alba County)


Stop: From there, we'll make our way to Coltesti, a hidden gem in Alba County known for its stunning natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere.



Nestled in a picturesque setting with the majestic Piatra Secuiului mountains as a backdrop and rolling hills adorned with yellow fields, Colțești village is a haven for holiday-makers seeking a tranquil escape. At the iconic Colțești Mansion, visitors indulge in the delights of traditional Szekler cuisine while soaking in the breathtaking scenery. Treat yourself to a steaming bowl of Goulash, a hearty stew of meat, noodles, and vegetables, seasoned to perfection with paprika. Amidst such beauty and culinary delights, it's the perfect opportunity to unwind and recharge during this idyllic getaway.



Trekking to Coltesti Fortress Situated just 3 km away from Rimetea in the neighbouring village of Coltesti, this fortress dates back to 1296 and was erected as a defensive stronghold in response to the Tatar invasion of 1241. Once owned by the Toroczkay family, only a handful of ruins stand today. Positioned atop a hill, the fortress provides a remarkable panoramic vista.


Accommodation and a great restaurant

Conacul Secuiesc offers a retreat and a chance to explore the tradition, culture, and beauty of Coltesti village and the surrounding Trascau Mountains region. Inspired by the traditional architecture of Rimetea and Coltesti villages.




Click to see our  4B Travel Guide picture album of Coltesti

 



Stop: Rîmetea -Take a stroll through the village and soak in the idyllic countryside views.


Although located in Alba County, Rimetea can be considered just "Two steps from Cluj", being very close. Attested since 1257, the locality has experienced several periods throughout history. In the past, Rimetea was an important craft and mining center, inhabited by a mixed population of Saxons and Szeklers. Every July, it attracts tourists' attention with a unique phenomenon: the sun "rises" twice, due to its position at the base of the mountain, appearing again after its crest.


Rimetea, is a UNESCO-protected village where the sun rises twice. This picturesque mountain village, documented since 1257 and possibly dating back to Roman times, boasts a unique blend of Hungarian and German influences in its traditional attire. With its charming Austrian-style architecture nestled against steep slopes, Rîmetea attracts thousands of tourists annually. The village enjoys a fascinating natural phenomenon where the sun seems to rise twice: first behind the towering Piatra a Secuiului to the east, then illuminating the opposite slope, Ardascheia, revealing hidden iron mines below. Visitors flock year-round to Rîmetea for activities like mountaineering, paragliding, and hiking, while nearby attractions like the Colțești Fortress offer further exploration opportunities.



Click to see our  4B Travel Guide pictures album of Rimetea



 


Stop: Alba Iulia awaits, with its majestic Vauban-style fortress and rich history dating back to Roman times. Step back in time as you wander through the historic streets and marvel at the grandeur of the Union Museum and Coronation Cathedral.


Alba Iulia, known by various names like Karlsburg, Carlsburg, Weißenburg, or Gyulafehérvár, resides in Transylvania, Romania, boasting a population of 63,536 as of 2011. Serving as the seat of Transylvania's Roman Catholic diocese since the High Middle Ages, it held the status of the capital for the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom and later the Principality of Transylvania from 1541 to 1690. Historically significant to Hungarians, Romanians, and Transylvanian Saxons, Alba Iulia's fortress, characterized by seven bastions in a stellar shape, was erected between 1716 and 1735 by Swiss fortification architects Giovanni Morandi Visconti and Nicolaus Doxat de Demoret. This fortress stands as the finest example of Menno van Coehorn's new Dutch system.


In 1918, representatives of Transylvania's Romanian population and Transylvanian Saxons convened in Alba Iulia to declare the union of Transylvania with the Kingdom of Romania. In 1922, Ferdinand of Romania was symbolically crowned King of Romania in Alba Iulia, and in 2012, his great-granddaughter Princess Margarita of Romania visited the city to honour the occasion.


For further information, refer to Wikipedia



Click to see our  4B Travel Guide pictures album of Alba Iulia


 

Stop: Prepare to be enchanted by the legendary Corvin Castle in Hunedoara, a medieval masterpiece that looks like it's straight out of a fairy tale. Explore its towering walls, hidden passageways, and spooky dungeons—if you dare! Visit Corvin Castle in Hunedoara to immerse yourself in centuries of history, explore its stunning architecture, and experience the enchanting atmosphere of one of Romania's most iconic medieval fortresses.


Welcome to Corvin Castle, a majestic fortress that has captivated audiences worldwide. Ranked among the top 10 castles in the world, Corvin Castle has served as the backdrop for numerous Hollywood productions, enchanting viewers with its timeless beauty and rich history. Perched atop a rocky outcrop in Transylvania, Romania, this medieval marvel boasts Gothic architecture, imposing towers, and intricate details that transport visitors to another era. With its storied past and cinematic allure, Corvin Castle stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of European castles and continues to inspire filmmakers and travellers alike.



Corvin Castle, nestled in the heart of Transylvania, is a remarkable fortress steeped in history. Dating back to the 14th century, it boasts a unique blend of architectural styles, from Gothic to Renaissance, reflecting its rich and diverse past. With its imposing towers, fortified walls, and intricate details, Corvin Castle has served as the backdrop for numerous historical events and Hollywood productions alike. Visitors are drawn to its captivating allure, exploring its medieval chambers, grand halls, and picturesque courtyards. As one of Romania's most iconic landmarks, Corvin Castle continues to fascinate and inspire all who visit its ancient walls.


More info on the official Castle website: https://castelulcorvinilor.ro/




Click to see our  4B Travel Guide pictures album of Hunedoara - Corvin Castle

 




Stop: Buckle up for a thrilling ride along the Transalpina Road, one of the highest mountain roads in Romania. With its breathtaking views and hairpin turns, this scenic route promises an unforgettable adventure.



Click to see our  4B Travel Guide pictures album of Transalpina

 


Stop: Horezu, Vâlcea County, we'll take a break to admire the intricate craftsmanship of the local pottery and marvel at the stunning architecture of the Horezu Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site.


Horezu Monastery is a must-visit destination for lovers of art and architecture. Located in the town of Horezu in Romania, it was founded in 1690 by Prince Constantin Brâncoveanu and is considered a masterpiece of the "Brâncovenesc style". This architectural style is known for its balance, sculpted details, religious compositions, votive portraits, and painted decorative works. The Horezu Monastery is a prime example of this style and is renowned for its beauty and elegance. Visitors can admire the monastery's artistic treasures, including the ornate sculptures and intricate paintings. The Brâncovenesc style can also be found at other churches and monasteries in Wallachia and is considered the only true and original Romanian style. Its name is derived from the ruler who prioritized the cultural development of the country above everything else. For art and history enthusiasts, a visit to Horezu Monastery is a must.


The Horezu monastery has been inscribed by UNESCO on its list of World Heritage Sites.





Click to see our  4B Travel Guide pictures album of Horezu



 


Arnota Monastery is an Orthodox religious site in Romania, belonging to the Archdiocese of Râmnic. It is located in the village of Bistrița (Costești commune) in Vâlcea County.


Welcome to Arnota Monastery, a hidden gem nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of Romania. Dating back to the 15th century, this tranquil sanctuary holds a special place in the country's religious and cultural history. What sets Arnota Monastery apart is its association with the renowned ruler of Wallachia, Prince Neagoe Basarab, who is buried within its walls. Prince Neagoe Basarab, known for his contributions to the arts and architecture, chose Arnota Monastery as his final resting place, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire visitors today. As you explore the monastery's serene grounds and marvel at its stunning architecture, you'll discover the profound spiritual significance and historical importance of this sacred site.



Other monasteries and sites: Culele de la Maldaresti, Manastirea Bistrita etc. 


Click to see our  4B Travel Guide pictures album of Arnota Monastery


 

Stop: Prepare for jaw-dropping vistas as we tackle the legendary Transfagarasan Highway in Brasov County. With its dizzying twists and turns, this road trip will leave you breathless—not just from the altitude!

No trip to Brasov County is complete without a visit to Bran Castle, the legendary home of Dracula. Explore its mysterious corridors and secret passages, but watch out for vampires!


Transfăgărășan is a legendary road winding through the Făgăraș Mountains in Romania, renowned for its stunning scenery and engineering marvels. Often dubbed "the best road in the world" by enthusiasts, it stretches over 90 kilometres, reaching an altitude of 2,042 meters at its highest point. Built as a strategic military route in the early 1970s, it was opened to the public in 1974, offering unparalleled views and access to attractions like Bâlea Lake and Waterfall. Its steep inclines, sharp bends, and breathtaking landscapes make it an iconic destination for adventurers and nature lovers.




Click to see our  4B Travel Guide pictures album of Transfagarasan: 


 

Stop: Prepare for jaw-dropping vistas as we tackle the legendary Transfagarasan Highway in Brasov County. With its dizzying twists and turns, this road trip will leave you breathless—not just from the altitude!

No trip to Brasov County is complete without a visit to Bran Castle, the legendary home of Dracula. Explore its mysterious corridors and secret passages, but watch out for vampires!





Welcome to Bran Castle, better known as Dracula's Castle! Perched atop a rocky hill in the picturesque countryside of Transylvania, Romania, this medieval fortress has captured the imaginations of countless travellers and vampire enthusiasts alike.


While the castle's association with Bram Stoker's legendary vampire may be more fiction than fact, there's no denying the eerie charm and gothic allure of this iconic landmark. With its looming towers, winding staircases, and mysterious corridors, Bran Castle is the epitome of haunting beauty.


But beyond its spooky reputation, Bran Castle boasts a rich history dating back to the 14th century. Originally built as a strategic stronghold to defend against invading armies, the castle has served various purposes over the centuries, including royal residence and military fortress.


Today, visitors from around the world flock to Bran Castle to immerse themselves in its fascinating history, explore its shadowy chambers, and perhaps catch a glimpse of the legendary Count Dracula himself. So, if you're ready to step into the realm of vampires and medieval intrigue, Bran Castle awaits, ready to enchant and bewitch all who dare to enter its gates.


Contrary to popular belief, Bran Castle was never Dracula’s actual residence. Despite its association with Count Dracula from Bram Stoker’s tales, there's no historical evidence that Vlad the Impaler, the inspiration for Dracula, ever resided here. Romania dubbed it "Dracula’s Castle" mainly to draw in tourists and boost tourism in the region.


Castle Bran address: Strada General Traian Moșoiu 24, Bran 507025, Romania


Click to see our  4B Travel Guide pictures album of Bran & Dracula Castle


 


In Rasnov, we'll delve into the secrets of Rasnov Fortress, a medieval stronghold perched high atop a rocky cliff. Explore its ancient walls and imagine yourself as a valiant knight defending the kingdom.

Back in Rupea, we'll bid farewell to Brasov County and head to Mures 5 County, where the medieval charm of Sighisoara awaits. Get lost in the cobblestone streets of this UNESCO World Heritage site and uncover its rich history and folklore.


The Râsnov Citadel stands as a well-preserved rustic fortress nestled in the town of Râsnov, within Brasov County, Romania. Constructed in 1215 by the Teutonic Knights, it served as a vital defensive stronghold against invaders targeting Transylvanian settlements. Despite facing numerous threats, the citadel's defenses remained unyielding, with its only conquest occurring in 1600 at the hands of Gabriel Báthory. Situated approximately 15 km from Brasov and Bran, the small town of Râsnov, with its population of under 16,000, exudes charm amidst its agricultural surroundings. Surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, the citadel offers visitors a serene atmosphere for exploration, inviting them to wander along its ancient stoned paths and explore its historic chambers and dwellings. As one of the 12 villages comprising the district of Brasov during the Middle Ages and Modern Ages, Râsnov boasts a rich history shaped by its inhabitants' resilience and determination to defend their community against external threats.


Note: In 2002, the Râsnov Citadel and its surroundings were used during the shooting of several scenes from the American film Cold Mountain.


More info:




Click to see our  4B Travel Guide pictures album of Râsnov


 


Stop: Rupea, where history comes alive in this picturesque Alba County town. Marvel at the ancient Rupea Fortress and imagine yourself as a medieval knight defending the castle walls.



Rupea Citadel, also known as Reps or Kohalom, is a charming town nestled in Brasov County, Transylvania, Romania, renowned for its picturesque citadel. Situated north of Rupea, the citadel is currently undergoing renovation by the Romanian Department of Tourism. With its origins believed to trace back to ancient Dacian ruins, Rupea Fortress has witnessed significant historical events, including the fall of Decebal, the last Dacian King, and various medieval battles. Despite receiving less attention than Bran Castle, Rupea Fortress offers a tranquil and captivating experience for visitors. Spend a leisurely day exploring its stoned paths and immersing yourself in the breathtaking landscapes that surround the area. The serene atmosphere of Rupea Fortress provides the perfect setting to relax and rejuvenate amidst the fresh mountain air.




Click to see our  4B Travel Guide pictures album of Rupea Fortress


 

  • Sighisoara, Mures County - Medieval Marvels and Timeless Charm

Stop: Sighisoara - Take a day trip to the medieval town of Sighisoara, known for its well-preserved citadel, cobblestone streets, and historic landmarks, including the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler.




Take a day trip to the medieval town of Sighisoara, known for its well-preserved citadel, cobblestone streets, and historic landmarks, including the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler.


One of Sighisoara's most remarkable features is its impeccably preserved medieval citadel, unique for being fully inhabited, including its fortified walls. This historic gem has earned the prestigious designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


This fortified historic center is like stepping back in time, with its cobbled streets, colourful buildings, and imposing clock tower. The city's medieval architecture, including its fortified walls and towers, creates a captivating atmosphere that transports visitors to a bygone era.


Click to see our  4B Travel Guide pictures album of Sighisoara




 

From Sighisoara you can go to Sibiu, Sibiu County - Read our Blog about "Explore Romania: visit Sibiu (Hertmannstadt) city, former cultural capital of Europe") or to the amazing Peles Castle: (https://en.peles.ro/), a masterpiece nestled in the heart of the Carpathian Mountains in Romania. With its fairytale-like appearance and rich history, Peleș Castle stands as a symbol of architectural grandeur and royal opulence. As you embark on a journey through its majestic halls and intricate chambers, you'll be transported back in time to an era of kings and queens, where every corridor whispers tales of romance, intrigue, and regal splendour. Unravel the captivating story of this amazing Peleș Castle, a true gem of European architecture.

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